Writing essays, theses, dissertations, analyses, and so on and so sorth, is easy if you know the subject matter well enough to find faults in it. The challenge, in my opinion, is to write a novel that has a story that pertains to your subject matter (of expertise). The story must have the right characters with the right personalities, they must speak and do the right things, and plots must, metaphorically at the very leat, bring to life what you want to say in a manner that the reader understand what you are trying to say, which in turn brings perfect exposition and narratives. When you write, say, an essay on the shortcomings of today’s society, it is easy because what you know constitues the technical knowledge; what you know is what’s going on. However, while writing novel you are met with a dilemma: it asks you whether you are good enough to recreate the brush strokes that paints the same picture as the society you are complaining about. Escapist tendencies within you will have you borrow from real life incidents, but imagination wrecks them all. You know what you want, but you fumble when you don’t know how to put down, conclusively mind you, the little things here and there that speak in soft whispers about the scene you are moulding. One misstep and interpretation takes a different highway altogether. Some of you might not know what I am talking about, so here’s an example. And I’m sure there are some people out there who can relate to it.
An important part of the novel I’m writing now has to do with a mentally frustrated village-school teacher who instigates his little students to plant a bomb in a nearby factory. When I ask someone for help, that person gushes forth with ideas, but the real trouble lies in packing them in to fit seamlessly. When I approached a friend for help, asking him how the mannerisms of the character should be, this is what he had to say:
- The person in question (PIQ) must be very fidgety.
- PIQ must be untrustworthy, an if possible, a backstabber as well.
- H/She must be prone to making decisions on whims.
Easier said than one, I say! Of all the things I have left to do with the book, I now have to concoct sub-plots that bring out these aspects of the person’s character. An when you change one part of the book, its innate irreplaceability in the first place causes a chain reaction.
From this experience, I learnt three things.
- When you are sketching the boundaries of a plot, you must be in a position to predict what is going to happen rather than make it all up as you move along. This is because, when you begin from the outer periphery of the plot, you must work towars a centre wherein stands the climactic event that deterministically defines the plot and leaves no room for doubt about whatever is going to follow. Otherwise, you end up working towards a different centre and the message you want to convey becomes distorted by the contradictions that will arise.
- The second way is to work from the centre of that circle itself. The centre must be symbolic of the ideas that you are going to be propounding. If it has to do with communism, for example, take the world to be your television screen. Sit down and make note of the events that shaped the face of the Reds, and how little incidents from all over the place cascaded into consequential moments for them. Next, determine how the statesmen and the proletariat were individually impacted by these incidents. One such things are done, form your characters – give them mindsets, give them personalities that will have them reacting in the same way as those you had in mind.
- Never begin from the middle. When you do that, you have to work in two directions: one towards the centre that dictates all that you write about in the first place, and the reaches of your thoughts – which define your exposition and magnanimity with the extent to which the events unfold or are allowed to. When working towards the centre, you will come to define your characters. However, what your characters need to do comes to light only when you work towards the circumference, and so now, you have to shift your gaze. To introduce another sub-plot, you need to work towards the centre. At some point of time, you will agree, the whole thing collapses into a chaotic mass of disagreement.
There does exist, however, one other way to create plots, but this idea is deserving only when you are writing something along the lines of Douglas Adams’ ‘Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy’. The characters are belched out on the spot, and the plot is defined such that it meets the requirements of the climax as wished for by the author. This technique will seem very easy when you are going for a parody or a spoof of another established work, but in creating your own masterpiece, you need to know where you stand: at the beginning, at the end, or in the middle. If you are where you don’t want to be, immediately drop whatever you’re doing and shift your focus. Don’t let things take shape. If you’re working from the outside, then decide to shift your focus to the centre because it suddenly seems more compatible, don’t let your definition of the boundary hinder you. Define newer reaches if the central perspective demands it. At the end, the story must be understood in its full form only from one end – that way, only one interpretation is possible. If two ideologies seem discernable from two angles, different readers interpret different things and the message is lost. A book is always as good as the message it has: that is the point you work from. If you do everything right at every step, nothing can go wrong.